337 lines
11 KiB
Rust
337 lines
11 KiB
Rust
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//! Demonstrate oversampling with EK1100, EL3702.
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use env_logger::Env;
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use ethercrab::{
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DcSync, EtherCrabWireRead, EtherCrabWireSized, MainDevice, MainDeviceConfig, PduStorage,
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RegisterAddress, Timeouts,
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error::Error,
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std::ethercat_now,
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subdevice_group::{CycleInfo, DcConfiguration, TxRxResponse},
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};
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use futures_lite::StreamExt;
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use std::{
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sync::{
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Arc,
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atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
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},
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thread,
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time::{Duration, Instant},
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};
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/// Maximum number of SubDevices that can be stored. This must be a power of 2 greater than 1.
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const MAX_SUBDEVICES: usize = 16;
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const MAX_PDU_DATA: usize = PduStorage::element_size(1100);
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const MAX_FRAMES: usize = 32;
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const PDI_LEN: usize = 128;
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static PDU_STORAGE: PduStorage<MAX_FRAMES, MAX_PDU_DATA> = PduStorage::new();
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const TICK_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_millis(5);
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/// PDI layout of EL3702, based on looking at the ESI file and the Beckhoff InfoSys pages
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#[derive(Debug, ethercrab_wire::EtherCrabWireRead)]
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#[allow(unused)]
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#[wire(bytes = 108)]
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struct EL3702 {
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#[wire(bytes = 2)]
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ch1_cycle_count: u16,
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#[wire(bytes = 50)]
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ch1_samples: [i16; 25],
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#[wire(bytes = 2)]
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ch2_cycle_count: u16,
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#[wire(bytes = 50)]
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ch2_samples: [i16; 25],
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#[wire(bytes = 4)]
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start_time_next_latch: u32,
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}
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impl EL3702 {
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// Make sure this is the same value as the array lengths in the struct definition
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const OVERSAMPLE_MUL: u8 = 25;
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}
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fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
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env_logger::Builder::from_env(Env::default().default_filter_or("info")).init();
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let interface = std::env::args()
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.nth(1)
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.expect("Provide network interface as first argument.");
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log::info!("Starting Distributed Clocks demo...");
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log::info!("Run with RUST_LOG=ethercrab=debug or =trace for debug information");
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let (tx, rx, pdu_loop) = PDU_STORAGE.try_split().expect("can only split once");
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let maindevice = Arc::new(MainDevice::new(
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pdu_loop,
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Timeouts {
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wait_loop_delay: Duration::from_millis(5),
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state_transition: Duration::from_secs(10),
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pdu: Duration::from_millis(2000),
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..Timeouts::default()
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},
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MainDeviceConfig {
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dc_static_sync_iterations: 10_000,
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..MainDeviceConfig::default()
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},
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));
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let mut tick_interval = smol::Timer::interval(TICK_INTERVAL);
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#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
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std::thread::spawn(move || {
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ethercrab::std::tx_rx_task_blocking(
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&interface,
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tx,
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rx,
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ethercrab::std::TxRxTaskConfig { spinloop: false },
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)
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.expect("TX/RX task")
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});
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#[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
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smol::spawn(ethercrab::std::tx_rx_task(&interface, tx, rx).expect("spawn TX/RX task")).detach();
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// Wait for TX/RX loop to start
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thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(200));
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#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
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thread_priority::set_current_thread_priority(thread_priority::ThreadPriority::Crossplatform(
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thread_priority::ThreadPriorityValue::try_from(48u8).unwrap(),
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))
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.expect("Main thread prio");
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smol::block_on(async {
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let mut group = maindevice
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.init_single_group::<MAX_SUBDEVICES, PDI_LEN>(ethercat_now)
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.await
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.expect("Init");
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// The group will be in PRE-OP at this point
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for mut subdevice in group.iter_mut(&maindevice) {
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if subdevice.name() == "EL3702" {
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log::info!("Found EL3702");
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// Configure oversampling for both input channels
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subdevice.set_oversampling(&[
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(0x1a00, EL3702::OVERSAMPLE_MUL),
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(0x1a80, EL3702::OVERSAMPLE_MUL),
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]);
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subdevice.set_dc_sync(DcSync::Sync01 {
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sync1_period: Duration::from_micros(
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TICK_INTERVAL.as_micros() as u64 * EL3702::OVERSAMPLE_MUL as u64,
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),
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});
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}
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}
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log::info!("Group has {} SubDevices", group.len());
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log::info!("Moving into PRE-OP with PDI");
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let group = group.into_pre_op_pdi(&maindevice).await?;
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log::info!("Done. PDI available. Waiting for SubDevices to align");
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let mut now = Instant::now();
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let start = Instant::now();
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// Repeatedly send group PDI and sync frame to align all SubDevice clocks. We use an
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// exponential moving average of each SubDevice's deviation from the EtherCAT System Time
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// (the time in the DC reference SubDevice) and take the maximum deviation. When that is
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// below 100ns (arbitraily chosen value for this demo), we call the sync good enough and
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// exit the loop.
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loop {
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group
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.tx_rx_sync_system_time(&maindevice)
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.await
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.expect("TX/RX");
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let mut max_deviation = 0;
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for s1 in group.iter(&maindevice) {
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let diff = match s1
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.register_read::<u32>(RegisterAddress::DcSystemTimeDifference)
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.await
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{
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Ok(value) =>
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// The returned value is NOT in two's compliment, rather the upper bit specifies
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// whether the number in the remaining bits is odd or even, so we convert the
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// value to `i32` using that logic here.
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{
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let flag = 0b1u32 << 31;
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if value >= flag {
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// Strip off negative flag bit and negate value as normal
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-((value & !flag) as i32)
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} else {
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value as i32
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}
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}
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Err(Error::WorkingCounter { .. }) => 0,
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Err(e) => return Err(e),
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};
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max_deviation = max_deviation.max(diff as u32);
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}
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if now.elapsed() >= Duration::from_millis(1000) {
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now = Instant::now();
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log::info!("--> Max deviation {} ns", max_deviation);
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// Less than 500ns max deviation as an example threshold.
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// <https://github.com/OpenEtherCATsociety/SOEM/issues/487#issuecomment-786245585>
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// mentions less than 100us as a good enough value as well.
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if max_deviation < 500 {
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log::info!("Clocks settled after {} ms", start.elapsed().as_millis());
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break;
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}
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}
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tick_interval.next().await;
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}
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log::info!("Alignment done");
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// SubDevice clocks are aligned. We can turn DC on now.
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let group = group
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.configure_dc_sync(
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&maindevice,
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DcConfiguration {
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// Start SYNC0 100ms in the future
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start_delay: Duration::from_millis(100),
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// SYNC0 period should be the same as the process data loop in most cases
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sync0_period: TICK_INTERVAL,
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// Send process data half way through cycle
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sync0_shift: TICK_INTERVAL / 2,
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},
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)
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.await?;
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let group = group
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.into_safe_op(&maindevice)
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.await
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.expect("PRE-OP -> SAFE-OP");
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log::info!("SAFE-OP");
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// Request OP state without waiting for all SubDevices to reach it. Allows the immediate
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// start of the process data cycle, which is required when DC sync is used, otherwise
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// SubDevices never reach OP, most often timing out with a SyncManagerWatchdog error.
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let group = group
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.request_into_op(&maindevice)
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.await
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.expect("SAFE-OP -> OP");
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log::info!("OP requested");
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let op_request = Instant::now();
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// Send PDI and check group state until all SubDevices enter OP state. At this point, we can
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// exit this loop and enter the main process data loop that does not have the state check
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// overhead present here.
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loop {
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let now = Instant::now();
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let response @ TxRxResponse {
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working_counter: _wkc,
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extra: CycleInfo {
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next_cycle_wait, ..
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},
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..
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} = group.tx_rx_dc(&maindevice).await.expect("TX/RX");
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if response.all_op() {
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break;
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}
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smol::Timer::at(now + next_cycle_wait).await;
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}
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log::info!(
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"All SubDevices entered OP in {} us",
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op_request.elapsed().as_micros()
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);
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for subdevice in group.iter(&maindevice) {
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let io = subdevice.io_raw();
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log::info!(
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"-> SubDevice {:#06x} {} inputs: {} bytes, outputs: {} bytes",
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subdevice.configured_address(),
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subdevice.name(),
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io.inputs().len(),
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io.outputs().len()
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);
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}
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let term = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
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signal_hook::flag::register(signal_hook::consts::SIGINT, Arc::clone(&term))
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.expect("Register hook");
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println!();
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// Main application process data cycle
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loop {
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let now = Instant::now();
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let TxRxResponse {
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working_counter: _wkc,
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extra: CycleInfo {
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next_cycle_wait, ..
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},
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..
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} = group.tx_rx_dc(&maindevice).await.expect("TX/RX");
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smol::Timer::at(now + next_cycle_wait).await;
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if let Some(first_el3702) = group.iter(&maindevice).find(|sd| sd.name() == "EL3702") {
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let i = first_el3702.inputs_raw();
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match EL3702::unpack_from_slice(&i) {
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Ok(inputs) => {
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print!("\r{:?}", inputs);
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}
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Err(e) => {
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log::error!("{} want {}, got {}", e, EL3702::PACKED_LEN, i.len());
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}
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}
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} else {
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println!("ASs");
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}
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// Hook signal so we can write CSV data before exiting
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if term.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
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println!();
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log::info!("Exiting...");
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break;
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}
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}
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let group = group
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.into_safe_op(&maindevice)
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.await
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.expect("OP -> SAFE-OP");
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log::info!("OP -> SAFE-OP");
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let group = group
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.into_pre_op(&maindevice)
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.await
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.expect("SAFE-OP -> PRE-OP");
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log::info!("SAFE-OP -> PRE-OP");
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let _group = group.into_init(&maindevice).await.expect("PRE-OP -> INIT");
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log::info!("PRE-OP -> INIT, shutdown complete");
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Ok(())
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})
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}
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