ethercat-linux/vendor/ethercrab/examples/dc-lan9252-groups.rs

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//! An extremely crude example that runs two DC-enabeld LAN9252 at different cycle times to check
//! SYNC0 alignment.
use env_logger::Env;
use ethercrab::{
DcSync, MainDevice, MainDeviceConfig, PduStorage, RegisterAddress, SubDeviceGroup, Timeouts,
error::Error,
std::ethercat_now,
subdevice_group::{CycleInfo, DcConfiguration, TxRxResponse},
};
use futures_lite::StreamExt;
use std::{
sync::{
Arc,
atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
},
time::{Duration, Instant},
};
/// Maximum number of SubDevices that can be stored. This must be a power of 2 greater than 1.
const MAX_SUBDEVICES: usize = 16;
const MAX_PDU_DATA: usize = PduStorage::element_size(1100);
const MAX_FRAMES: usize = 32;
static PDU_STORAGE: PduStorage<MAX_FRAMES, MAX_PDU_DATA> = PduStorage::new();
const SLOW_TICK_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_millis(5);
const FAST_TICK_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_micros(2500);
fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
env_logger::Builder::from_env(Env::default().default_filter_or("info")).init();
let interface = std::env::args()
.nth(1)
.expect("Provide network interface as first argument.");
log::info!("Starting Distributed Clocks demo...");
log::info!("Run with RUST_LOG=ethercrab=debug or =trace for debug information");
let (tx, rx, pdu_loop) = PDU_STORAGE.try_split().expect("can only split once");
let maindevice = Arc::new(MainDevice::new(
pdu_loop,
Timeouts::default(),
MainDeviceConfig::default(),
));
let mut slow_tick_interval = smol::Timer::interval(SLOW_TICK_INTERVAL);
let mut fast_tick_interval = smol::Timer::interval(SLOW_TICK_INTERVAL);
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
std::thread::spawn(move || {
ethercrab::std::tx_rx_task_blocking(
&interface,
tx,
rx,
ethercrab::std::TxRxTaskConfig { spinloop: false },
)
.expect("TX/RX task")
});
#[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
smol::spawn(ethercrab::std::tx_rx_task(&interface, tx, rx).expect("spawn TX/RX task")).detach();
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
thread_priority::set_current_thread_priority(thread_priority::ThreadPriority::Crossplatform(
thread_priority::ThreadPriorityValue::try_from(48u8).unwrap(),
))
.expect("Main thread prio");
smol::block_on(async {
let (mut slow_group, mut fast_group) = maindevice
.init::<MAX_SUBDEVICES, (SubDeviceGroup<1, 32>, SubDeviceGroup<1, 32>)>(
ethercat_now,
Default::default(),
|groups, s| {
if s.configured_address() == 0x1000 {
Ok(&groups.0)
} else {
Ok(&groups.1)
}
},
)
.await
.expect("Init");
for mut subdevice in slow_group.iter_mut(&maindevice) {
// Sync mode 02 = SYNC0
subdevice
.sdo_write(0x1c32, 1, 2u16)
.await
.expect("Set sync mode");
// ETG1020 calc and copy time
let cal_and_copy_time = subdevice
.sdo_read::<u16>(0x1c32, 6)
.await
.expect("Calc and copy time");
// Delay time
let delay_time = subdevice
.sdo_read::<u16>(0x1c32, 9)
.await
.expect("Delay time");
log::info!(
"LAN9252 calc time {} ns, delay time {} ns",
cal_and_copy_time,
delay_time,
);
// Adding this seems to make the second LAN9252 converge much more quickly
subdevice
.sdo_write(0x1c32, 0x0a, SLOW_TICK_INTERVAL.as_nanos() as u32)
.await
.expect("Set cycle time");
subdevice.set_dc_sync(DcSync::Sync0);
}
for mut subdevice in fast_group.iter_mut(&maindevice) {
// Sync mode 02 = SYNC0
subdevice
.sdo_write(0x1c32, 1, 2u16)
.await
.expect("Set sync mode");
// ETG1020 calc and copy time
let cal_and_copy_time = subdevice
.sdo_read::<u16>(0x1c32, 6)
.await
.expect("Calc and copy time");
// Delay time
let delay_time = subdevice
.sdo_read::<u16>(0x1c32, 9)
.await
.expect("Delay time");
log::info!(
"LAN9252 calc time {} ns, delay time {} ns",
cal_and_copy_time,
delay_time,
);
// Adding this seems to make the second LAN9252 converge much more quickly
subdevice
.sdo_write(0x1c32, 0x0a, FAST_TICK_INTERVAL.as_nanos() as u32)
.await
.expect("Set cycle time");
subdevice.set_dc_sync(DcSync::Sync0);
}
log::info!("Moving into PRE-OP with PDI");
let slow_group = slow_group.into_pre_op_pdi(&maindevice).await?;
let fast_group = fast_group.into_pre_op_pdi(&maindevice).await?;
log::info!("Done. PDI available. Waiting for SubDevices to align");
let mut now = Instant::now();
let start = Instant::now();
loop {
slow_group
.tx_rx_sync_system_time(&maindevice)
.await
.expect("TX/RX");
if now.elapsed() >= Duration::from_millis(25) {
now = Instant::now();
let mut max_deviation = 0;
for s1 in slow_group.iter(&maindevice) {
let diff = match s1
.register_read::<u32>(RegisterAddress::DcSystemTimeDifference)
.await
{
Ok(value) =>
// The returned value is NOT in two's compliment, rather the upper bit specifies
// whether the number in the remaining bits is odd or even, so we convert the
// value to `i32` using that logic here.
{
let flag = 0b1u32 << 31;
if value >= flag {
// Strip off negative flag bit and negate value as normal
-((value & !flag) as i32)
} else {
value as i32
}
}
Err(Error::WorkingCounter { .. }) => 0,
Err(e) => return Err(e),
};
max_deviation = max_deviation.max(diff.abs());
}
log::debug!("--> Max deviation {} ns", max_deviation);
// Less than 100ns max deviation as an example threshold.
// <https://github.com/OpenEtherCATsociety/SOEM/issues/487#issuecomment-786245585>
// mentions less than 100us as a good enough value as well.
if max_deviation < 1_000 {
log::info!("Clocks settled after {} ms", start.elapsed().as_millis());
break;
}
}
slow_tick_interval.next().await;
}
log::info!("Slow group alignment done");
let mut now = Instant::now();
let start = Instant::now();
loop {
fast_group
.tx_rx_sync_system_time(&maindevice)
.await
.expect("TX/RX");
if now.elapsed() >= Duration::from_millis(25) {
now = Instant::now();
let mut max_deviation = 0;
for s1 in fast_group.iter(&maindevice) {
let diff = match s1
.register_read::<u32>(RegisterAddress::DcSystemTimeDifference)
.await
// The returned value is NOT in two's compliment, rather the upper bit
// specifies whether the number in the remaining bits is odd or even, so we
// convert the value to `i32` using that logic here.
.map(|value| {
let flag = 0b1u32 << 31;
let less_than = value & flag > 0;
let value = value & !flag;
if less_than {
-(value as i32)
} else {
value as i32
}
}) {
Ok(diff) => diff,
Err(Error::WorkingCounter { .. }) => 0,
Err(e) => return Err(e),
};
max_deviation = max_deviation.max(diff.abs());
}
log::debug!("--> Max deviation {} ns", max_deviation);
// Less than 100ns max deviation as an example threshold.
// <https://github.com/OpenEtherCATsociety/SOEM/issues/487#issuecomment-786245585>
// mentions less than 100us as a good enough value as well.
if max_deviation < 1_000 {
log::info!("Clocks settled after {} ms", start.elapsed().as_millis());
break;
}
}
fast_tick_interval.next().await;
}
log::info!("Fast group alignment done");
// SubDevice clocks are aligned. We can turn DC on now.
let slow_group = slow_group
.configure_dc_sync(
&maindevice,
DcConfiguration {
// Start SYNC0 100ms in the future
start_delay: Duration::from_millis(100),
// SYNC0 period should be the same as the process data loop in most cases
sync0_period: SLOW_TICK_INTERVAL,
// Send process data half way through cycle
sync0_shift: SLOW_TICK_INTERVAL / 2,
},
)
.await?;
let fast_group = fast_group
.configure_dc_sync(
&maindevice,
DcConfiguration {
// Start SYNC0 100ms in the future
start_delay: Duration::from_millis(100),
// SYNC0 period should be the same as the process data loop in most cases
sync0_period: FAST_TICK_INTERVAL,
// Send process data half way through cycle
sync0_shift: FAST_TICK_INTERVAL / 2,
},
)
.await?;
let slow_group = slow_group
.into_safe_op(&maindevice)
.await
.expect("PRE-OP -> SAFE-OP");
let fast_group = fast_group
.into_safe_op(&maindevice)
.await
.expect("PRE-OP -> SAFE-OP");
log::info!("SAFE-OP");
let term = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
signal_hook::flag::register(signal_hook::consts::SIGINT, Arc::clone(&term))
.expect("Register hook");
// Request OP state without waiting for all SubDevices to reach it. Allows the immediate
// start of the process data cycle, which is required when DC sync is used, otherwise
// SubDevices never reach OP, most often timing out with a SyncManagerWatchdog error.
let slow_group = slow_group
.request_into_op(&maindevice)
.await
.expect("SAFE-OP -> OP");
let fast_group = fast_group
.request_into_op(&maindevice)
.await
.expect("SAFE-OP -> OP");
log::info!("OP requested");
let op_request = Instant::now();
// Send PDI and check group state until all SubDevices enter OP state. At this point, we can
// exit this loop and enter the main process data loop that does not have the state check
// overhead present here.
smol::future::race(
async {
loop {
let now = Instant::now();
let response @ TxRxResponse {
working_counter: _wkc,
extra:
CycleInfo {
next_cycle_wait, ..
},
..
} = slow_group.tx_rx_dc(&maindevice).await.expect("TX/RX");
if response.all_op() {
break;
}
smol::Timer::at(now + next_cycle_wait).await;
}
Result::<_, Error>::Ok(())
},
async {
loop {
let now = Instant::now();
let response @ TxRxResponse {
working_counter: _wkc,
extra:
CycleInfo {
next_cycle_wait, ..
},
..
} = fast_group.tx_rx_dc(&maindevice).await.expect("TX/RX");
if response.all_op() {
break;
}
smol::Timer::at(now + next_cycle_wait).await;
}
Ok(())
},
)
.await?;
log::info!(
"All SubDevices entered OP in {} us",
op_request.elapsed().as_micros()
);
smol::future::race(
async {
loop {
let now = Instant::now();
let TxRxResponse {
working_counter: _wkc,
extra:
CycleInfo {
next_cycle_wait, ..
},
..
} = slow_group.tx_rx_dc(&maindevice).await.expect("TX/RX");
for subdevice in slow_group.iter(&maindevice) {
let mut o = subdevice.outputs_raw_mut();
for byte in o.iter_mut() {
*byte = byte.wrapping_add(1);
}
}
smol::Timer::at(now + next_cycle_wait).await;
if term.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
log::info!("Exiting...");
break;
}
}
},
async {
loop {
let now = Instant::now();
let TxRxResponse {
working_counter: _wkc,
extra:
CycleInfo {
next_cycle_wait, ..
},
..
} = fast_group.tx_rx_dc(&maindevice).await.expect("TX/RX");
for subdevice in fast_group.iter(&maindevice) {
let mut o = subdevice.outputs_raw_mut();
for byte in o.iter_mut() {
*byte = byte.wrapping_add(1);
}
}
smol::Timer::at(now + next_cycle_wait).await;
if term.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
log::info!("Exiting...");
break;
}
}
},
)
.await;
let slow_group = slow_group
.into_safe_op(&maindevice)
.await
.expect("OP -> SAFE-OP");
let fast_group = fast_group
.into_safe_op(&maindevice)
.await
.expect("OP -> SAFE-OP");
log::info!("OP -> SAFE-OP");
let slow_group = slow_group
.into_pre_op(&maindevice)
.await
.expect("SAFE-OP -> PRE-OP");
let fast_group = fast_group
.into_pre_op(&maindevice)
.await
.expect("SAFE-OP -> PRE-OP");
log::info!("SAFE-OP -> PRE-OP");
let _slow_group = slow_group
.into_init(&maindevice)
.await
.expect("PRE-OP -> INIT");
let _fast_group = fast_group
.into_init(&maindevice)
.await
.expect("PRE-OP -> INIT");
log::info!("PRE-OP -> INIT, shutdown complete");
Ok(())
})
}