ethercat-linux/vendor/ethercrab/examples/el3702-oversampling.rs

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//! Demonstrate oversampling with EK1100, EL3702.
use env_logger::Env;
use ethercrab::{
DcSync, EtherCrabWireRead, EtherCrabWireSized, MainDevice, MainDeviceConfig, PduStorage,
RegisterAddress, Timeouts,
error::Error,
std::ethercat_now,
subdevice_group::{CycleInfo, DcConfiguration, TxRxResponse},
};
use futures_lite::StreamExt;
use std::{
sync::{
Arc,
atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
},
thread,
time::{Duration, Instant},
};
/// Maximum number of SubDevices that can be stored. This must be a power of 2 greater than 1.
const MAX_SUBDEVICES: usize = 16;
const MAX_PDU_DATA: usize = PduStorage::element_size(1100);
const MAX_FRAMES: usize = 32;
const PDI_LEN: usize = 128;
static PDU_STORAGE: PduStorage<MAX_FRAMES, MAX_PDU_DATA> = PduStorage::new();
const TICK_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_millis(5);
/// PDI layout of EL3702, based on looking at the ESI file and the Beckhoff InfoSys pages
#[derive(Debug, ethercrab_wire::EtherCrabWireRead)]
#[allow(unused)]
#[wire(bytes = 108)]
struct EL3702 {
#[wire(bytes = 2)]
ch1_cycle_count: u16,
#[wire(bytes = 50)]
ch1_samples: [i16; 25],
#[wire(bytes = 2)]
ch2_cycle_count: u16,
#[wire(bytes = 50)]
ch2_samples: [i16; 25],
#[wire(bytes = 4)]
start_time_next_latch: u32,
}
impl EL3702 {
// Make sure this is the same value as the array lengths in the struct definition
const OVERSAMPLE_MUL: u8 = 25;
}
fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
env_logger::Builder::from_env(Env::default().default_filter_or("info")).init();
let interface = std::env::args()
.nth(1)
.expect("Provide network interface as first argument.");
log::info!("Starting Distributed Clocks demo...");
log::info!("Run with RUST_LOG=ethercrab=debug or =trace for debug information");
let (tx, rx, pdu_loop) = PDU_STORAGE.try_split().expect("can only split once");
let maindevice = Arc::new(MainDevice::new(
pdu_loop,
Timeouts {
wait_loop_delay: Duration::from_millis(5),
state_transition: Duration::from_secs(10),
pdu: Duration::from_millis(2000),
..Timeouts::default()
},
MainDeviceConfig {
dc_static_sync_iterations: 10_000,
..MainDeviceConfig::default()
},
));
let mut tick_interval = smol::Timer::interval(TICK_INTERVAL);
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
std::thread::spawn(move || {
ethercrab::std::tx_rx_task_blocking(
&interface,
tx,
rx,
ethercrab::std::TxRxTaskConfig { spinloop: false },
)
.expect("TX/RX task")
});
#[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
smol::spawn(ethercrab::std::tx_rx_task(&interface, tx, rx).expect("spawn TX/RX task")).detach();
// Wait for TX/RX loop to start
thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(200));
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
thread_priority::set_current_thread_priority(thread_priority::ThreadPriority::Crossplatform(
thread_priority::ThreadPriorityValue::try_from(48u8).unwrap(),
))
.expect("Main thread prio");
smol::block_on(async {
let mut group = maindevice
.init_single_group::<MAX_SUBDEVICES, PDI_LEN>(ethercat_now)
.await
.expect("Init");
// The group will be in PRE-OP at this point
for mut subdevice in group.iter_mut(&maindevice) {
if subdevice.name() == "EL3702" {
log::info!("Found EL3702");
// Configure oversampling for both input channels
subdevice.set_oversampling(&[
(0x1a00, EL3702::OVERSAMPLE_MUL),
(0x1a80, EL3702::OVERSAMPLE_MUL),
]);
subdevice.set_dc_sync(DcSync::Sync01 {
sync1_period: Duration::from_micros(
TICK_INTERVAL.as_micros() as u64 * EL3702::OVERSAMPLE_MUL as u64,
),
});
}
}
log::info!("Group has {} SubDevices", group.len());
log::info!("Moving into PRE-OP with PDI");
let group = group.into_pre_op_pdi(&maindevice).await?;
log::info!("Done. PDI available. Waiting for SubDevices to align");
let mut now = Instant::now();
let start = Instant::now();
// Repeatedly send group PDI and sync frame to align all SubDevice clocks. We use an
// exponential moving average of each SubDevice's deviation from the EtherCAT System Time
// (the time in the DC reference SubDevice) and take the maximum deviation. When that is
// below 100ns (arbitraily chosen value for this demo), we call the sync good enough and
// exit the loop.
loop {
group
.tx_rx_sync_system_time(&maindevice)
.await
.expect("TX/RX");
let mut max_deviation = 0;
for s1 in group.iter(&maindevice) {
let diff = match s1
.register_read::<u32>(RegisterAddress::DcSystemTimeDifference)
.await
{
Ok(value) =>
// The returned value is NOT in two's compliment, rather the upper bit specifies
// whether the number in the remaining bits is odd or even, so we convert the
// value to `i32` using that logic here.
{
let flag = 0b1u32 << 31;
if value >= flag {
// Strip off negative flag bit and negate value as normal
-((value & !flag) as i32)
} else {
value as i32
}
}
Err(Error::WorkingCounter { .. }) => 0,
Err(e) => return Err(e),
};
max_deviation = max_deviation.max(diff as u32);
}
if now.elapsed() >= Duration::from_millis(1000) {
now = Instant::now();
log::info!("--> Max deviation {} ns", max_deviation);
// Less than 500ns max deviation as an example threshold.
// <https://github.com/OpenEtherCATsociety/SOEM/issues/487#issuecomment-786245585>
// mentions less than 100us as a good enough value as well.
if max_deviation < 500 {
log::info!("Clocks settled after {} ms", start.elapsed().as_millis());
break;
}
}
tick_interval.next().await;
}
log::info!("Alignment done");
// SubDevice clocks are aligned. We can turn DC on now.
let group = group
.configure_dc_sync(
&maindevice,
DcConfiguration {
// Start SYNC0 100ms in the future
start_delay: Duration::from_millis(100),
// SYNC0 period should be the same as the process data loop in most cases
sync0_period: TICK_INTERVAL,
// Send process data half way through cycle
sync0_shift: TICK_INTERVAL / 2,
},
)
.await?;
let group = group
.into_safe_op(&maindevice)
.await
.expect("PRE-OP -> SAFE-OP");
log::info!("SAFE-OP");
// Request OP state without waiting for all SubDevices to reach it. Allows the immediate
// start of the process data cycle, which is required when DC sync is used, otherwise
// SubDevices never reach OP, most often timing out with a SyncManagerWatchdog error.
let group = group
.request_into_op(&maindevice)
.await
.expect("SAFE-OP -> OP");
log::info!("OP requested");
let op_request = Instant::now();
// Send PDI and check group state until all SubDevices enter OP state. At this point, we can
// exit this loop and enter the main process data loop that does not have the state check
// overhead present here.
loop {
let now = Instant::now();
let response @ TxRxResponse {
working_counter: _wkc,
extra: CycleInfo {
next_cycle_wait, ..
},
..
} = group.tx_rx_dc(&maindevice).await.expect("TX/RX");
if response.all_op() {
break;
}
smol::Timer::at(now + next_cycle_wait).await;
}
log::info!(
"All SubDevices entered OP in {} us",
op_request.elapsed().as_micros()
);
for subdevice in group.iter(&maindevice) {
let io = subdevice.io_raw();
log::info!(
"-> SubDevice {:#06x} {} inputs: {} bytes, outputs: {} bytes",
subdevice.configured_address(),
subdevice.name(),
io.inputs().len(),
io.outputs().len()
);
}
let term = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
signal_hook::flag::register(signal_hook::consts::SIGINT, Arc::clone(&term))
.expect("Register hook");
println!();
// Main application process data cycle
loop {
let now = Instant::now();
let TxRxResponse {
working_counter: _wkc,
extra: CycleInfo {
next_cycle_wait, ..
},
..
} = group.tx_rx_dc(&maindevice).await.expect("TX/RX");
smol::Timer::at(now + next_cycle_wait).await;
if let Some(first_el3702) = group.iter(&maindevice).find(|sd| sd.name() == "EL3702") {
let i = first_el3702.inputs_raw();
match EL3702::unpack_from_slice(&i) {
Ok(inputs) => {
print!("\r{:?}", inputs);
}
Err(e) => {
log::error!("{} want {}, got {}", e, EL3702::PACKED_LEN, i.len());
}
}
} else {
println!("ASs");
}
// Hook signal so we can write CSV data before exiting
if term.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
println!();
log::info!("Exiting...");
break;
}
}
let group = group
.into_safe_op(&maindevice)
.await
.expect("OP -> SAFE-OP");
log::info!("OP -> SAFE-OP");
let group = group
.into_pre_op(&maindevice)
.await
.expect("SAFE-OP -> PRE-OP");
log::info!("SAFE-OP -> PRE-OP");
let _group = group.into_init(&maindevice).await.expect("PRE-OP -> INIT");
log::info!("PRE-OP -> INIT, shutdown complete");
Ok(())
})
}